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1 καταπραΰνω
A- πραῠνῶ Hsch.
: [dialect] Ep. and [dialect] Ion. [suff] καταπρᾱϋν-πρηΰνω:— soften, opp. τραχύνω, Pl.Ti. 67a: usu. metaph., soften down, appease, Pl.Euthd. 288b, A.R.1.265, Q.S.14.328; κ. τοὺς ἀκροατάς, of an orator, Isoc.4.13, cf. Arist.Rh. 1380b30;κ. τὴν ταραχήν Plb.5.52.14
;κ. τινὰ τῆς ὀργῆς Plu.Them.31
:—[voice] Pass., to be pacified, of animals, Phld.Mus.p.20 K.; to be allayed, of emotions, Id.Rh.1.370S.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καταπραΰνω
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2 λεαίνω
A ; [dialect] Ep.λειᾰνέω Il.15.261
: [tense] aor. 1ἐλέηνα Hdt.1.200
, Nic.Fr.70.15, - ᾱνα Arist.GA 788b31,ἐλείανα IG12.372E11
,373.174; [dialect] Ep. ἐλείηνα, λείηνα, Il.4.111, Od.8.260:—[voice] Med., Muson.Fr.18 B p.101 H.: [dialect] Ep.[tense] aor. :—[voice] Pass., Pl.Plt. 270e: [tense] aor.ἐλεάνθην Dsc.3.158
, S.E.P.1.130; [dialect] Ion.subj.λειανθέωσι Hp.Mul.2.168
; part.λειανθείς Gp.11.13.2
, Philotim. ap. Orib.4.10.1: [tense] pf.inf.λελειάνθαι Thphr.Fr.30.2
, Ph.2.510; part.λελεασμένος Damocr.
ap. Gal.13.989, Dsc.5.75, Dieuch. ap. Orib.4.6.2, Porph.Abst.4.7,λελειασμένος Ph.1.302
:—smooth, polish, of a worker in horn or stone,πᾶν δ' εὖ λειήνας Il.4.111
, cf. IGll.cc.; ἵπποισι κέλευθον πᾶσαν λειανέω I will smooth the way, Il.15.261;λείηναν δὲ χορόν Od.8.260
,λ. τὰ τραχυνθέντα Pl. Ti. 66c
; λ. τὰ κηρία, of bees, Arist.HA 625b19:—[voice] Pass.,λεαινόμενοι τὰ σώματα Theopomp.Hist.195
.2 triturate, pound in a mortar, Hdt.l.c.; grind down (of the teeth), X.Mem.1.4.6, Arist.Ph. 198b26, HA 501b31, Nic.Th.95, Ph.1.63:—[voice] Med., grind small, Nic.Th. 646:— [voice] Pass., Philotim. ap. Orib. l.c.b generally, crush, extirpate,τὰ φυόμενα Hdt.4.122
.3 smooth away,τὰς τῶν σκυτῶν ῥυτίδας Pl. Smp. 191a
, cf. Plt.l.c. ([voice] Pass.): metaph., smooth or soften down,τὸν Μαρδονίον λόγον Hdt.8.142
;τὸ ἐπίχολον λ. τῷ ὕπνῳ Philostr.Im.2.11
; polish style, D.H.Comp.16: metaph., also, λ. τὴν κατάποσιν tickle the palate, Muson.l.c.;τὴν ἀκοήν D.H.Comp.12
: abs., [ὁ χυλὸς] λεαίνει lubricates, soothes, Thphr.CP6.2.1.II intr., to be smooth, Arist.Pr. 936a15. -
3 αποπραύνειν
ἀποπραύ̱νειν, ἀποπραύνωsoften matters down: pres inf act (attic epic)ἀποπρᾱύ̱νειν, ἀποπραύνωsoften matters down: pres inf act (attic epic) -
4 ἀποπραύνειν
ἀποπραύ̱νειν, ἀποπραύνωsoften matters down: pres inf act (attic epic)ἀποπρᾱύ̱νειν, ἀποπραύνωsoften matters down: pres inf act (attic epic) -
5 μαλακός
Grammatical information: adj.Compounds: Compp., e.g. μαλακογνώμων `of weak mind' (A.), μαλακο-κρανεύς "Weakskull", bird-name, `gray shrike' (Arist.); Boßhardt 62, Chantraine Form. 130.Derivatives: μαλακία, - ίη (IA.), μαλακότης (Pl., Arist., Herod.) `weakness, effefeminacy'. - μαλακίων m. in address `sweetheart' (Ar. Ek. 1058; Chantraine 165); τὰ μαλάκια `molluscs' (Arist.); μαλακώδης `weakhearted' (St. Byz.). -- Denomin. verbs: 1. μαλάσσω, - ττω `make weak, soften' (Pi., IA.) with μάλαγμα n. `emollient, softening plaster, softening material' (Pl., Thphr., Ph. Bel. etc.) with μαλαγμα-τώδης (medic.), - τίζω (Zos.Alch.); μάλαξις `softening' (Thphr., Plu.); μαλακ-τήρ "weakener", μαλακός ἐλέφαντος `ivory workerer' (Plu.); - τικός `softening' (Hp., Plu.). 2. μαλακίζομαι `be softened' (Att.). 3. μαλακύνω `soften' (X., hell.) with μαλάκυνσις `softening' (Alex. Aphr.).Etymology: The nearest cognate of μαλακός seems monosyllabic βλά̄ξ (with long vowel; s. v. and Schwyzer 360); so a primary κ-deriv. If we separate the two, an n-stem as intermediate is possible (Schwyzer 496 f., Chantraine Form. 384). The basis could be the wide-spread verb `rub, meal', s. μύλη; also μέλδομαι, ἀμαλδύνω, ἀμαλός. Cf. also μαλθακός. It could be * mlh₂-k- \> *μλᾱκ- and * mlh₂-ek- \> *μαλ-ακ-.Page in Frisk: 2,165-166Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό) > μαλακός
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6 καθέψω
A boil down, in [voice] Pass., Dsc.Alex.6, Plu.2.555b; of plants, to be dried up by the sun, cj. in Thphr.HP7.5.2; of a person, ἡλίῳ -ψεῖσθαι (sic) to be broiled, swelter, Luc.Asin.25; of a river, to be softened (sweetened) by boiling, D.S.1.40: [voice] Act., - ψοντες ἑαυτούς, by hot baths, Gal.6.185.II metaph., soften, temper, joined with πραΰνειν, X.Eq.9.6. -
7 καθημερόω
A soften, tranquillize,τὴν ψυχήν Porph.VP32
:—[voice] Med., smooth down, κύματα v.l. in Ps.-Callisth.1.1:—[voice] Pass., καθημερούμενα ζῷα Hierocl.p.59A.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > καθημερόω
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8 πέσσω
πέσσω, Il.4.513 (no other tense in Hom. exc. in the compd. καταπέσσω), [dialect] Att. [full] πέττω, later [full] πέπτω Arist.Ph. 259b12, ([etym.] ἐκ-) Plu.2.683d, corrupted in Ath.3.83fcod. A: [tense] fut.A (cj. for πέμψω): [tense] aor.ἔπεψα Pherecr.183
, Pl.R. 372b, ([etym.] κατα-) Il.1.81 :—[voice] Med. (v. infr.), [tense] aor.ἐπεψάμην Hegem.
ap. Ath.15.698f :—[voice] Pass., [tense] fut.πεφθήσομαι Arist. Pr. 927b31
, Gal.1.634: [tense] aor.ἐπέφθην Herm.in Phdr.p.93
A., v.l. in Hp. Acut.(Sp.)67, Arist.Pr. 864a32 : [tense] pf. [voice] Pass.πέπεμμαι Hp.Dent.26
, Ar. Pax 869:—soften, ripen, or change by means of heat:I of the West wind, ripen fruit, Od.7.119 : generally, bring to maturity, Arist.GA 780b10 ; alsoὅταν [ὁ ἥλιος] ὑγρὸν ὄντα τὸν ἀέρα πέττῃ καὶ διακρίνῃ Id.Pr. 944a13
.II by the action of fire, cook, dress, esp. bake,σιτία Hdt.8.137
; ; :—[voice] Pass.,σιτία σφί ἐστι ἱρὰ πεσσόμενα Hdt.2.37
;ὁ πλακοῦς πέπεπται Ar. Pax 869
;ἄρτον εὖ πεπεμμένον Id.Pl. 1136
:—[voice] Med., πέσσεσθαι πέμματα bake oneself cakes, Hdt.1.160.III by the action of the stomach, digest,κοιλίαι πέσσουσι Hp.VM11
, cf. Arist.GA 718b21, PA 677b31, al.; opp. κατεργάζεσθαι (chew), Plu. Eum.11 :—[voice] Pass., , cf. Mete. 381b12 ; of milk, etc., to be concocted, Id.GA 776a26, 777a7.b οἶνος π. τὰ σῖτα promotes the digestion of food, Ath.1.26a.2 metaph., of diseases, πέσσεται νοῦσος is 'concocted', comes to a crisis, Hp.Acut.42.3 metaph., also, mostly in bad sense, χόλον πέσσειν nurse, brood over one's wrath, ἀλλ' ἐπὶ νηυσὶ χόλον θυμαλγέαπέσσει Il.4.513
, cf. 9.565 (but, digest, i. e. allow to cool down, in Arist.EN 1126a24); κήδεα π. Il.24.617, 639 ;αἰεί Philet.1
; βέλος πέσσειν have a dart in one to brood over, Il.8.513 ; γέρα πεσσέμεν gorge himself on them, 2.237 (later, simply, enjoy,θρεπτήρια A.R.1.283
); also ἀκίνδυνον αἰῶνα πέσσειν lead a sodden life of ease, Pi.P.4.186. (I.-E. peq[uglide]-, cf. Skt. pácati 'cook', Lat. coquo, Slav. pek<*> 'I bake'.) -
9 ἀποπραΰνω
A soften matters down, Plu.Sert.25.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > ἀποπραΰνω
См. также в других словарях:
soften up — 1. To lessen resistance in (informal) 2. To wear down by continuous shelling and bombing • • • Main Entry: ↑soft * * * ˌsoften ˈup [transitive] [present tense … Useful english dictionary
Soften — Sof ten, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Softened}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Softening}.] To make soft or more soft. Specifically: [1913 Webster] (a) To render less hard; said of matter. [1913 Webster] Their arrow s point they soften in the flame. Gay. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
soften — UK US /ˈsɒfən/ verb ► [I] FINANCE, STOCK MARKET if demand, a price, a market, etc. softens, it stops increasing or it goes down: »Share prices softened with continued worries about the country s economic recovery. »Although demand softened again… … Financial and business terms
soften — [v] calm, soothe abate, allay, alleviate, appease, assuage, become tender, bend, cushion, diminish, disintegrate, dissolve, ease, enfeeble, give, knead, lessen, lighten, lower, mash, mellow, melt, mitigate, moderate, modify, moisten, mollify,… … New thesaurus
soften — Synonyms and related words: abate, absorb the shock, adjust to, affect, agree, allay, alleviate, allow for, alter, anesthetize, appease, assent, assuage, attemper, baffle, bank the fire, benumb, blunt, blur, box in, break the fall, castrate,… … Moby Thesaurus
soften up — Synonyms and related words: abate, affect, attenuate, beleaguer, bend, beset, besiege, bias, blarney, blockade, blunt, butter, butter up, color, cramp, cripple, cushion, damp, dampen, deaden, debilitate, devitalize, dispose, dull, ease, encircle … Moby Thesaurus
soften — verb 1) she tried to soften the blow of new service cuts Syn: alleviate, ease, relieve, soothe, take the edge off, assuage, cushion, moderate, mitigate, palliate, diminish, blunt, deaden 2) the winds softened … Thesaurus of popular words
soften — I (Roget s IV) v. 1. [To become soft] Syn. dissolve, lessen, diminish, disintegrate, become tender, become mellow, thaw, melt, moderate, bend, give, yield, relax, relent. Ant. stiffen*, solidify, freeze. 2. [To make soft] Syn. mollify, mellow,… … English dictionary for students
soften — v 1. melt, mellow, touch, move, affect; gentle, meeken, disarm, unman, unnerve, emasculate; win over, conciliate. 2. mollify, tame, smooth down; relax, loosen, slacken; pacify, calm, compose, tranquilize, lull, soothe; appease, Archaic. attemper … A Note on the Style of the synonym finder
tone down — soften, moderate; weaken the burden … English contemporary dictionary
tone down — I (Roget s IV) v. 1. [To dim] Syn. darken, deepen, cloud; see shade 2 . 2. [To soften] Syn. subdue, moderate, temper; see soften 2 . II (Roget s 3 Superthesaurus) v. quiet down, moderate, temper, soften, mute, dampen. III (Roget s Thesaurus II) I … English dictionary for students